È fissato dalla Costituzione, dalla Legge e dalla Concessione. Per metterlo in atto, viene finanziata dal gettito del canone radiotelevisivo.
Tra i compiti principali della SSR figurano:
• la realizzazione di un’offerta di programma di qualità nelle 3 lingue nazionali nel campo dell’informazione, dell’intrattenimento, della cultura e dello sport;
• la sua diffusione capillare sul territorio svizzero e – limitatamente ai diritti in suo possesso – al resto del mondo;
• un'offerta online conforme alle prescrizioni di Legge;
• la collaborazione con terzi (segnatamente con i produttori audiovisivi privati, il mondo degli archivi ecc.)
Le attività, l'organizzazione e il finanziamento della SSR sono sottoposti alla vigilanza dell'Ufficio federale delle comunicazioni (UFCOM). La Costituzione federale garantisce alla SSR la propria indipendenza redazionale ed operativa.
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