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La giornata mondiale senza tabacco di oggi, venerdì, è orientata questo anno alla salute dei polmoni. Praticamente tutti i prodotti del tabacco sono nocivi per i polmoni e non solo la classica sigaretta, ricorda Dipendenze Svizzera in un comunicato.
Ogni anno in Svizzera il consumo dei prodotti di tabacco causa circa 9’500 decessi. Circa la metà sono associati a un cancro del polmone o a un'altra malattia polmonare.
I danni polmonari sono essenzialmente dovuti al fumo prodotto durante la combustione. Nel corso di questa operazione circa 7000 composti chimici vengono rilasciati nei polmoni.
I prodotti del tabacco destinati a essere riscaldati disponibili da poco sul mercato producono anch'essi - seppur in misura minore - fumo dovuto al processo di pirolisi.
La Lega polmonare ricorda che oltre la metà dei fumatori comincia a fumare da giovane. Le sigarette elettroniche sono molto apprezzate dai giovani: tra gli adolescenti di 15 anni la metà dei ragazzi e un terzo delle ragazze hanno già provato questi prodotti.
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