L'invecchiamento della popolazione e le malattie associate a tale condizione come la demenza rappresentano una grande sfida futura per il sistema sociale e sanitario elvetico. Per far fronte a tale evoluzione, il Consiglio federale è pronto a vagliare, tra l'altro, nuove forme assicurative.
Stando a un rapporto odierno approvato dal Governo in risposta a tre postulati, entro il 2020 saranno necessari 17'000 nuovi posti di lavoro per le cure di lunga durata destinate agli anziani, mentre altri 60 mila operatori del settore andranno in pensione e dovranno quindi essere sostituiti.
L'esecutivo constata inoltre che i costi per le cure di lunga durata - costi che graveranno soprattutto sui cantoni e le famiglie - passeranno da 6 miliardi del 2011 a 18 miliardi circa entro il 2045.
Per far fronte a questa evoluzione, il Consiglio federale propone alcune varianti di finanziamento volte ad assorbire queste spese aggiuntive che spaziano da un'assicurazione delle cure per coprire i costi di assistenza, a una formula che copra le sole prestazioni di cura assunte dall'assicurazione di base obbligatoria, fino a una soluzione assicurativa globale.
ats/joe.p.
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