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La spesa militare globale nel 2023 ha visto il suo aumento più forte in oltre un decennio, raggiungendo il massimo storico di 2’443 miliardi di dollari. Lo rende noto un nuovo rapporto dello Istituto internazionale di ricerche sulla pace di Stoccolma (SIPRI).
https://www.rsi.ch/s/2125451
La spesa militare è aumentata in tutto il mondo con incrementi particolarmente consistenti in Europa, Medio Oriente e Asia. “È ai massimi storici e per la prima volta dal 2009 abbiamo visto un aumento della spesa in tutte e cinque le regioni geografiche”, ha affermato il ricercatore Nan Tian del SIPRI.
Secondo il rapporto, l’incremento è stato del 6,8% nel 2023: “L’aumento anno su anno più forte dal 2009. È un riflesso del deterioramento della pace e della sicurezza in tutto il mondo. Non c’è davvero una regione in cui le cose siano migliorate”, ha commentato Tian.
Stati Uniti, Cina, Russia, India e Arabia Saudita sono stati rispettivamente i primi cinque paesi come investimenti. Il proseguimento della guerra in Ucraina ha portato a un aumento della spesa da parte di Kiev, della Russia e di “tutta una serie” di paesi europei, ha specificano Tian. Secondo le stime, Mosca ha aumentato la spesa del 24% raggiungendo i 109 miliardi di dollari nel 2023.
La spesa militare stimata in Medio Oriente è aumentata del 9,0% raggiungendo i 200 miliardi di dollari nel 2023. Si tratta del tasso di crescita annuale più alto registrato nella regione negli ultimi dieci anni. Gli investimenti militari di Israele (+24%) - secondi solo a quelli dell’Arabia Saudita - sono principalmente legati all’offensiva su larga scala a Gaza, in risposta all’attacco di Hamas nell’ottobre 2023.
In America Centrale e nei Caraibi la spesa militare è stata superiore del 54% rispetto al 2014. L’aumento dei livelli di criminalità ha portato a un maggiore utilizzo delle forze militari contro le bande criminali in diversi paesi della regione. La spesa militare della Repubblica Dominicana è aumentata del 14% nel 2023 in risposta al peggioramento della violenza delle bande nella vicina Haiti.
Svizzera, la corsa alle armi
Telegiornale 22.04.2024, 20:00
https://www.rsi.ch/s/2092969
RG 12.30 del 22.04.2024 - Il servizio di Chiara Savi
RSI Info 22.04.2024, 12:35
Contenuto audio
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