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La morte nei cantoni latini costa di più rispetto a quelli di lingua tedesca. Secondo un’indagine del Fondo nazionale svizzero su oltre 110'000 decessi, gli ultimi mesi di vita di una persona incidono per il 20% in più nella Svizzera italiana e in Romandia.
Le ragioni sono legate a un maggior ricorso a ospedali e case di cura. Nella Svizzera tedesca ci si rivolge invece più facilmente allo spitex, alle cure ambulatoriali e mediche. Inoltre nella Svizzera francese si usano di più farmaci contro il dolore.
In quella tedesca si tende a evitare l’accanimento terapeutico. Altro elemento dello studio: la fase finale della vita degli uomini è più costosa di quella delle donne, che si ammalano più tardi e in genere necessitano di meno cure costose. Più in generale, le spese sanitarie degli ultimi 12 mesi prima del decesso superano in media di 10 volte quelle degli anni precedenti.
ats/mas
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