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Il fondo sovrano norvegese, il più ricco al mondo (lo scorso settembre ha superato il fantasmagorico valore di 1’000'000'000’000 di dollari), nel corso del 2017 ha generato un utile primato di 121 miliardi franchi. Una cifra che, a titolo di paragone, equivale alla somma di tutte le imposte dirette e indirette incassate in Svizzera nel 2010 da Confederazione, cantoni e comuni.
Il Government Pension Fund Global è stato creato nel 1998 per garantire al paese un futuro economico, sociale e di welfare sostenibile. I proventi generati dall’estrazione del petrolio vengono investiti in azioni in tutto il mondo. Attualmente detiene partecipazioni in oltre 9'000 aziende in 72 Stati.
Il rendimento complessivo del 13,7%, spiega la Banca di Norvegia, è stato reso possibile dall'evoluzione dei corsi delle azioni (il 66% degli investimenti) che hanno guadagnato il 19,4%. Le obbligazioni e gli investimenti immobiliari hanno invece reso il 3,3 e il 7,5%.
Percentualmente si tratta del terzo miglior risultato della storia del fondo dopo il 25,6% del 2009 e il 16% del 2013.
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