In Iraq, l'ISIS o ISIL (Islamic state of Iraq and al-Sham, jihadisti sunniti) ha annunciato la nascita del califfato in tutti i territori sotto il suo controllo ed elevato il suo leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, a guida politica e spirituale di tutti i musulmani. “Ascoltate il vostro califfo e obbeditegli”, ha detto il portavoce di Isis Abu Mohamed al-Adnani.
Islam contro Islam
Lo “Stato Islamico” (Islamic state, IS), questo è ora il nome del gruppo, estenderebbe il suo dominio da Aleppo (Nord-Ovest della Siria) fino a Diyala (Nord-Est dell’Iraq). L’annuncio non ha alcuna conseguenza pratica, ma è un indicatore delle aspirazioni dell’organizzazione jihadista (in aperto contrasto con il nucleo di al Qaida in Pakistan) che, date le disponibilità economiche e la forte presenza sul territorio, non sarà sconfitta facilmente dall’esercito iracheno.
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