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Una corte d'appello indipendente va affiancata al Tribunale penale federale (TPF) di Bellinzona. Una proposta in tal senso del Governo è stata approvata dal Nazionale oggi, mercoledì, con 129 voti contro 54 e due astensioni.
Tale soluzione, secondo la maggioranza della Camera del popolo, concretizza il principio della duplice istanza a livello federale: in base ad esso, un'infrazione penale può essere giudicata da due tribunali indipendenti sia per l'apprezzamento giuridico dei fatti, sia per quanto attiene al loro accertamento.
Nel caso di ricorsi contro le decisioni del TPF, i giudici del Tribunale federale (TF), attualmente, sono in via di principio vincolati agli accertamenti effettuati dall'istanza inferiore. I giudici di Mon Repos possono rettificarli, solo se il loro esame è manifestamente inesatto o si fonda su una violazione del diritto. Il dossier torna ora agli Stati, per l'esame di una divergenza.
Red.MM/ARi
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