Il sud est dell’Africa sta affrontando una siccità senza precedenti, con Zimbabwe, Zambia e Malawi già in stato di emergenza nazionale. Il fenomeno, aggravato dai cambiamenti climatici e da El Niño, minaccia di estendersi anche a Botswana, Angola, Mozambico e Madagascar, mettendo a rischio la vita di 20 milioni di persone.
La stagione delle piogge, attesa fino a marzo, si è interrotta a gennaio, devastando le colture e prospettando una grave carestia. “Non vedevamo una siccità simile dal 1947”, afferma Francesca Erdelmann del Programma Alimentare Mondiale in Zimbabwe.
FAO e UNICEF lanciano l’allarme per il Malawi, dove 9 milioni di persone rischiano la fame, metà dei quali bambini. Con la crisi globale della fame che peggiora e i finanziamenti umanitari in calo, la comunità internazionale è chiamata ad agire urgentemente per evitare una catastrofe regionale.
Africa, siccità e rischio carestia per 20 milioni di persone
Telegiornale 31.03.2024, 12:30
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