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La vicepresidente statunitense Kamala Harris è atterrata ieri sera, domenica, a Città del Guatemala per il suo primo viaggio all’estero, che si svolgerà fra il Paese centroamericano e il Messico; il viaggio durerà tre giorni.
Harris – a cui il presidente Joe Biden ha affidato il dossier immigrazione – è finora stata una presenza discreta alla Casa Bianca, ma mira adesso a sviluppare una strategia globale per risolvere i problemi alla base dell’esodo delle migliaia di persone che cercano di varcare la frontiera meridionale degli Stati Uniti.
Harris è stata accolta in Guatemala dal ministro degli esteri Pedro Brolo e oggi incontrerà il presidente Alejandro Giammattei. In Messico, incontrerà domani il presidente Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador; sono inoltre previsti incontri con rappresentanti della società civile, e con esponenti di sindacati e padronato.
Secondo Harris, è necessario incutere speranza nelle persone che scelgono di lasciare le loro case; l’ex senatrice californiana ha inoltre ribadito la necessità di lottare contro la corruzione, il crimine e la violenza in Guatemala, soprattutto quella perpetrata nei confronti delle fasce più deboli della popolazione. I dirigenti dei paesi centroamericani hanno da parte loro più volte ribadito che affinché l’emigrazione non sia un obbligo per poter sopravvivere, servono accordi per accelerare la crescita e gli investimenti economici.
Il numero di migranti irregolari alla frontiera tra Messico e Stati Uniti ha raggiunto a fine aprile il numero più alto degli ultimi 15 anni: quasi 179'000 persone – tra cui moltissimi minori non accompagnati –, di cui l’82% proveniva da Messico e dal cosiddetto triangolo nord dell’America Centrale, ovvero Guatemala, Honduras e El Salvador.
Sul tavolo anche i vaccini anti-Covid
Le discussioni dovrebbero vertere anche sulle di dosi di vaccino anti-covid promesse dagli Stati Uniti all’America latina. Inizialmente, sei milioni di dosi dovrebbero essere fornite tramite il meccanismo Covax e altre sei milioni di dosi verranno consegnate direttamente dagli USA.
AFP/ludoC
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