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L'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità (OMS) ha annunciato che non ci sono stati nuovi casi di Ebola nelle scorse 7 settimane in Sierra Leone, il paese maggiormente colpito, per cui l’epidemia è da considerare rientrata. Una cerimonia ufficiale si è svolta sabato a Freetown, capitale del paese africano, alla presenza del presidente Ernest Bai Koroma.
Il criterio dell'OMS per dichiarare la fine della trasmissione del virus è un periodo di due volte 21 giorni senza nuovi casi. Tre settimane sono la durata massima di incubazione. Tuttavia il virus è in grado di sopravvivere fino a 9 mesi, ma è una eccezione.
Dalla sua comparsa nella primavera 2014, la malattia ha colpito poco meno di 29'000 persone in Sierra Leone, Guinea e Liberia. 11’300 sono morte, secondo i dati dell'OMS, circa 4'000 in Sierra Leone. Con 4'800 vittime, la Liberia è il paese con l’incidenza di mortalità maggiormente elevata.
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