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Il costo dei trasporti ha raggiunto i 90 miliardi di franchi nel 2015, con una progressione del 4% in cinque anni, afferma l'Ufficio federale di statistica nel rapporto pubblicato lunedì.
La strada, che è nel contempo la massima generatrice di traffico, rappresenta l'80% del totale (con un incremento però minimo rispetto al 2010), la rotaia il 12%, l'aviazione il 7% (entrambi i sistemi con una relativa impennata, dovuta, da un lato, agli importanti investimenti e, dall'altro, al numero di passeggeri in crescita) e la navigazione lo 0,4%.
La parte finanziata dall'utenza è maggiore per il primo vettore (86%), mentre la ferrovia chiude la lista (46%); in quest'ultimo caso va però rilevato che il sovvenzionamento statale è diminuito.
Per quanto riguarda i danni all'ambienrte e alla salute provocati dall'intero sistema, è stato stimato a 11,8 miliardi, 9,5 a carico della gomma.
ATS/dg
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