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Le ripercussioni su salute e ambiente dei trasporti ammontano a 9,4 miliardi di franchi l’anno, secondo i calcoli dell’Ufficio federale dello sviluppo territoriale (ARE).
L’82% di questi costi, 7,7 miliardi, sono generati dal trasporto su strada, che rappresenta il 68% dei chilometri percorsi dalle persone e il 57% di quelli coperti dalle merci. Il suo impatto è particolarmente importante per quanto riguarda l’inquinamento dell’aria e fonico, nonché le spese legate agli incidenti.
I costi generati dalla ferrovia sono valutati attorno ai 730 milioni di franchi, legati soprattutto al rumore, mentre sono 60 quelli attribuiti alla navigazione che rappresenta però una piccola frazione del trasporto di persone e cose in Svizzera.
ATS/sf
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