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Il Tribunale penale federale (TPF) sarà affiancato da una corte d'appello indipendente, come ha stabilito mercoledì anche il Consiglio nazionale, eliminando l'ultima divergenza che l'opponeva all'altro ramo del Parlamento.
Si concretizzerà così il principio del duplice organismo, secondo il quale un'infrazione può essere sottoposta a due collegi autonomi sia per quanto concerne l'apprezzamento giuridico, sia in relazione all'accertamento dei fatti.
Attualmente, quand'è confrontata con ricorsi contro le sentenze emesse a Bellinzona, la Corte suprema può soltanto controllare che il diritto sia stato correttamente applicato: in linea di principio, infatti, i giudici di Losanna sono vincolati alle verifiche effettuate dall'istanza inferiore e possono rettificarle unicamente qualora risultino manifestamente inesatte o si fondino su una violazione del diritto.
ATS/dg
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