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Il presidente americano uscente Barack Obama ha vietato le prospezioni petrolifere nell'Artico, nell'ambito del piano che regola l'attività di ricerca di petrolio e gas per i prossimi cinque anni.
Il presidente eletto Donald Trump potrebbe cercare di emendare il piano, ma dovrebbe affrontare un lungo procedimento che potrebbe durare anni, nota il sito The Hill.
Il segretario all'Interno Sally Jewell ha parlato di "passo nella giusta direzione" tenendo conto delle sfide per l'ambiente nell'Artico e del diminuito interesse delle industrie per quest'area.
Il piano quinquennale, valido fino al 2022, autorizza prospezioni nel golfo del Messico, ma le vieta nei mari di Chukchi e Beaufort a largo della costa nord dell'Alaska. Sempre in Alaska, ma a largo della costa centro meridionale, vengono limitate ma non vietate le prospezioni nella baia di Cook Inlet.
La decisione dell'amministrazione Obama rappresenta una vittoria per gli ambientalisti e le popolazioni native dell'Alaska, ma viene attaccata dall'industria petrolifera. Già in primavera Obama aveva fermato le prospezioni petrolifere nell'Atlantico.
ats/joe.p.
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