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Ogni anno si prosciuga sempre di più e il livello delle acque cala di oltre un metro all'anno. Secondo gli esperti, il Mar Morto potrebbe scomparire entro la fine del secolo, soprattutto a causa del sovrasfruttamento del fiume Giordano, suo principale affluente. Ma ora un nuovo, monumentale progetto intende salvarlo, collegandolo al Mar Rosso tramite un canale di 180 chilometri. Il costo? Oltre dieci miliardi di dollari.
La Banca Mondiale aveva stanziato 15 milioni di dollari per lo studio di fattibilità dell'opera, battezzata "Condotto della Pace" e che sfrutta il dislivello tra i due specchi d'acqua. Questa permetterebbe anche di produrre energia elettrica, la quale alimenterebbe un impianto di desalinizzazione che fornirebbe l'acqua dolce ad Amman.
Cinque consorzi sono stati selezionati per realizzare il progetto, la cui prima fase — 100 milioni di dollari — è iniziata nel primo trimestre del 2018 e sarà completata entro il 2021.
Per saperne di più:
- Pagina di wikipedia sul progetto
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