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Le Alpi sono sorvegliate speciali dall'alto dei cieli: è entrato in attività l'Osservatorio Sentinella Alpino, gestito da Eurac Research, che potrà contare su cinque satelliti Sentinel dell'Agenzia spaziale europea (Esa) per la sorveglianza ambientale, che orbitano intorno alla Terra.
Grazie ai loro passaggi, oltre 300’000 chilometri quadrati di territorio saranno costantemente fotografati ogni 3 giorni con una risoluzione di 10-20 metri. Le immagini ottiche e radar delle montagne giorno e notte, in tutte le condizioni climatiche, serviranno per mostrare l'evoluzione dei ghiacciai, le condizioni del suolo e lo stato di salute della vegetazione.
Il materiale sarà conservato ed elaborato organizzandolo in una banca dati accessibile a tutti: ricercatori, amministratori locali e semplici interessati. Grazie al monitoraggio sarà anche possibile valutare i movimenti del terreno, i danni delle trombe d'aria e prevedere la fuoriuscita dei fiumi durante i periodi di scioglimento delle nevi.
Diem/ATS
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