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Ogni anno l'influenza stagionale provoca in Svizzera centinaia di decessi e migliaia di ospedalizzazioni. Per contrastare il fenomeno è necessario ridurre drasticamente il numero di casi di infezione grave.
Per questo motivo il Dipartimento federale dell'interno ha approvato una strategia nazionale di prevenzione (GRIPS) per il periodo 2015-2018.
In primo luogo si prevede il rafforzamento della documentazione dei casi, in modo da avere dati più precisi sull'efficacia delle misure di prevenzione e sui costi che, solo per ospedalizzazioni e consultazioni mediche, secondo l'Ufficio federale della sanità, si aggirano ogni anno attorno ai 100 milioni di franchi.
Obiettivo della nuova strategia è anche quello di promuovere la vaccinazione e di capire le ragioni della resistenza verso questo metodo di prevenzione, considerato il più efficace. Da un'indagine condotta durante la scorsa stagione influenzale, è emerso che ad essere vaccinate sono state solo il 37% delle persone sopra i 65 anni, il 31% delle persone con malattie croniche e il 19% del personale sanitario.
Il nuovo piano imporrà a ospedali, case per anziani e case di cura di informare adeguatamente il personale, i pazienti e i visitatori sui rischi del contagio influenzale.
ATS/RG/lg
Dal TG20:
RG delle 18.30 del 19/12/2014: il servizio di Mattia Serena
RSI Info 19.12.2014, 20:43
Contenuto audio
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