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La transizione energetica della Confederazione dovrebbe essere più economica e liberale e più trasparente rispetto alla strategia 2050 elaborata dal Consiglio federale. Lo auspica l’Unione svizzera delle arti e mestieri (USAM). I mezzi finanziari per giungere all’obiettivo, stimati oggi a circa tre miliardi di franchi, andrebbero rivisti al ribasso in modo da evitare derive ideologiche che rischierebbero di far lievitare i costi.
La strategia energetica 2050 elaborata dal Consiglio federale può funzionare solo se le imprese e i privati operano seguendo i loro interessi orientati al mercato. Una transizione efficace non può avvenire se regolamenti, leggi e divieti sono troppo penalizzanti dal punto di vista economico.
Il maggior potenziale, a mente dell’USAM, risiede nella promozione di edifici energeticamente efficienti. Gli investimenti collegati a questi progetti dovrebbero essere esonerati dal pagamento di imposte per sette anni. L’USAM, sostenuta dall’associazione “Green Building”, cerca di ridimensionare le ambizioni della strategia federale, almeno finché i costi dell’operazione possono mettere in pericolo l’approvvigionamento elettrico per l’economia nazionale a prezzi concorrenziali.
ATS/Swing
Gallery video - Politica energetica da ridimensionare
La centrale di Mühleberg
Anche nel 2013 la centrale nucleare di Mühleberg ha registrato un risultato considerevole producendo oltre tre milioni di chilowattora lordi con una disponibilità del 91 per cento. A seguito di interruzioni tecniche d'esercizio la quantità di elettricità prodotta è stata comunque leggermente inferiore all'annata record del 2012. Mühleberg ha immesso nella rete 7'944 ore di elettricità. Fino alla chiusura nel 2019 la centrale continuerà a garantire la sicurezza di esercizio dell'impianto attraverso continue manutenzioni e regolari controlli a tutti i sistemi.
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