La Bosnia-Erzegovina ha chiesto ufficialmente l'adesione all'Unione Europea, per la quale dovrà comunque attendere ancora diversi anni. Lo ha annunciato oggi, lunedì, la rappresentante per la politica estera dei Ventotto, Federica Mogherini, precisando che si tratta di "una buona notizia". Sarajevo, tuttavia, non ha ancora soddisfatto tutte le condizioni: "il 2016 sarà pieno di sfide", ha detto in una cerimonia a Bruxelles Dragan Covic, che guida la presidenza collegiale del paese di 3,8 milioni di abitanti, nato dopo la guerra nell'ex Iugoslavia degli anni '90 e che raggruppa la federazione di croati e musulmani e la Republika Srpska.
Federica Mogherini: ''Oggi abbiamo buone notizie, stiamo per ricevere la candidatura della Bosnia-Erzegovina, su cui abbiamo lavorato duramente. È un momento importante per i bosniaci e anche per l'UE, in un momento in cui è messa in dubbio dal suo interno si dimostra ancora molto seducente vista dall'esterno'' (ebu)
ebu 15.02.2016, 12:17
Il paese era indicato come potenziale candidato all'adesione già nel 2003, ma non ha mai raggiunto questo statuto, a causa delle divergenze fra comunità che ne bloccavano le riforme. Negli ultimi mesi però ne ha portate a termine alcune. Deve migliorare la propria economia (40% di disoccupati) e "le elezioni locali dovranno dimostrare che possiamo portare il cambiamento", ha dichiarato Covic. "Siamo anche noi parte di questo continente", ha affermato, ricordando che la vicina Croazia è già nell'UE e che Serbia e Montenegro sono già sulla via dell'integrazione.
pon/AFP/ATS
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