Sono oltre 1,2 milioni le persone morte nel 2019 nel mondo a causa di infezioni resistenti agli antibiotici. Altri 5 milioni di decessi sono legati a questi germi, ma non direttamente a causa di essi. Si tratta di un numero di vittime maggiore di quelle uccise nello stesso anno da HIV/AIDS o malaria.
I dati emergono da uno studio pubblicato sulla rivista The Lancet, il primo a valutare a livello globale l'impatto in vite umane della resistenza agli antibiotici.
Le infezioni delle basse vie respiratorie, come la polmonite, sono quelle che fanno più vittime: 400'000 direttamente legate a patogeni resistenti, oltre 1,5 milioni quelle indirettamente legate all'infezione. Seguono i decessi per infezioni del sangue e le infezioni addominali, tipicamente l'appendicite.
Precedenti stime parlavano di 10 milioni di vittime di antibiotico-resistenza previste per il 2050, ma con i numeri emersi in questo studio il rischio è che si arrivi molto prima a questo triste traguardo.
Meno antibiotici contro i superbatteri
Telegiornale 15.11.2019, 20:00
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