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La natalità in Italia conferma la tendenza alla diminuzione: il livello minimo delle nascite del 2015, pari a 486'000, è stato infatti superato da quello del 2016 con 474'000. I decessi registrati sono stati 608'000, una cifra in linea con la tendenza all'aumento dovuta all'invecchiamento della popolazione, dopo l’elevato picco del 2015 con 648'000 casi. Lo rivelano i dati pubblicati lunedì dall’Ufficio nazionale di statistica (ISTAT).
Il saldo naturale (nascite meno decessi) registra nel 2016 un valore negativo (-134'000) che rappresenta il secondo maggior calo di sempre, inferiore soltanto a quello del 2015 (-162'000). Secondo l’ISTAT al primo gennaio del 2017 la popolazione italiana contava 60'579'000 residenti, 86'000 unità in meno rispetto all'anno precedente (-1,4 per mille).
Il ministro della famiglia Enrico Costa ha commentato i dati affermando che “in passato le politiche a sostegno della famiglia sono state frammentate, contraddittorie e molto spesso indebolite da continui stop". Secondo Costa però il Governo Renzi avrebbe impresso al sostegno della natalità una forza mai registrata in passato, avviando un percorso organico e pluriennale.
ATS/ANSA/dielle
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