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L'uomo esattamente cinquant'anni fa usciva per la prima volta dall'orbita terrestre e riusciva ad ammirare da lontano il pianeta. Era infatti il 21 dicembre 1968 quando la NASA lanciò nello spazio la missione Apollo 8, che portò un equipaggio attorno alla Luna e ritorno.
L'alba della Terra, celeberrima foto scattata dalla missione Apollo 8
La vigilia di Natale gli astronauti Frank Borman, James Lovell e William Anders scattarono foto storiche come quella denominata "Earthrise", l'alba della Terra, che video spuntare da dietro l'orizzonte lunare. Un'immagine diventata poi simbolo dei primi movimenti ambientalisti.
Il lancio del razzo Saturno V
La missione Apollo 8 aprì ufficialmente la corsa allo sbarco sulla Luna, che sarebbe poi avvenuto sette mesi dopo: dimostrò infatti che il razzo Saturno V usato per il lancio, e il modulo Apollo erano perfettamente in grado di coprire i 238'000 chilometri che separano la Terra dal suo satellite. Il viaggio durò tre giorni, poi l'Apollo completò dieci orbite in 20 ore.
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