Ogni anno nel mondo muoiono 1,7 milioni di bambini per cause ambientali, dall'inquinamento all'igiene inadeguata. Lo afferma lunedì l'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità. La stima è contenuta in due rapporti.
Il primo di questi afferma che buona parte dei decessi per polmonite, diarrea e malaria — cause di morte principali sotto i cinque anni — sono prevenibili adottando misure come l'accesso all'acqua pulita o l'impiego di combustibili non tossici per cucinare.
Il secondo, invece, fornisce dati dettagliati sulle cause di morte: quella principale — con 570'000 vittime — è per infezioni respiratorie causate da inquinamento e fumo passivo. La dissenteria, prevenibile con migliori condizioni igieniche, causa 361'000 decessi, mentre altri 200'000 sono dovuti alla malaria. "Un ambiente inquinato è letale — afferma Margaret Chan, direttore generale dell'OMS — soprattutto per i più piccoli".
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Per saperne di più: il sito web dell'OMS
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