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Il primo ministro etiope Abiy Ahmed era in visita, domenica, all’Asmara dove ha incontrato il presidente dell’Eritrea Isaias Afwerki. Si tratta di un incontro storico che potrebbe porre fine a oltre 20 anni di ostilità tra i due Paesi vicini del Corno d’Africa.
Una scena inimmaginabile fino a poche settimane fa ha visto Abiy scendere da un velivolo della Ethiopian Airlines all’aeroporto di Asmara per salutare a abbracciare il presidente Isaias. Il capo di Gabinetto di Abiy, Fitsum Arega ha dichiarato, con un tweet, che la “visita offre un’occasione straordinaria per promuovere la pace tra i due Paesi e tre le due popolazioni”. Le discussioni vertono “sulla volontà di normalizzare i rapporti tra Etiopia e Eritrea”.
L’incontro di domenica, fa seguito alle dichiarazioni di Abiy di qualche settimana fa in cui il premier etiope si rendeva disponibile al ritorno sotto il controllo eritreo di una porzione di territorio al confine tra i due Stati. L’Eritrea ha ottenuto l’indipendenza dall’Etiopia nel 1993 dopo trent’anni di lotta armata. Tra il 1998 e il 2000 una guerra tra i due Paesi aveva causato la morte di circa 80'000 persone. Da allora Asmara e Addis-Abeba avevano interrotto ogni relazione diplomatica.
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